 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| Axel, Richard |
醫學 |
2004 |
for their discoveries of odorant receptors
and the organization of the olfactory system |
| Buck, Linda B. |
| Knowles, William |
化學 |
2001 |
for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions |
| Stiglitz, Joseph |
經濟 |
2001 |
for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information. |
| Heckman, James |
經濟 |
2000 |
for his development of theory and methods for analyzing
selective samples |
| Kandel, Eric |
醫學 |
2000 |
for describing how short-term and long-term memory is
formed on the molecular level |
| Mundell, Robert |
經濟 |
1999 |
for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under
different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency
areas |
| Ignarro, Louis J. |
醫學 |
1998 |
for discovery of the signalling properties of nitric
oxide |
| Stormer, Horst L. |
物理 |
1998 |
for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with
fractionally charged excitations |
| Merton, Robert C |
經濟 |
1997 |
for a new method to determine the value of derivatives |
| Vickrey, William S. |
經濟 |
1996 |
for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory
of incentives under asymmetric information |
| Perl, Martin L. |
物理 |
1995 |
or the discovery of the tau lepton |
| Fogel, Robert W. |
經濟 |
1993 |
for having renewed research in economic history by applying
economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic
and institutional change |
| Becker, Gary S |
經濟 |
1992 |
for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis
to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket
behaviour |
| Walcott, Derek |
文學 |
1992 |
for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by
a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment. |
| Gordimer, Nadine |
文學 |
1991 |
who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the
words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity |
| Thomas, E. Donnall |
醫學 |
1990 |
for work on organ and cell transplantation |
| Ramsey, Norman F |
物理 |
1989 |
for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields
method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks |
| Varmus, Harold E. |
醫學 |
1989 |
for discovering the cellular origins of retroviral oncogenes |
| Lederman, Leon M |
物理 |
1988 |
for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration
of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the
muon neutrino |
| Schwartz, Melvin |
| Steinberger, Jack |
| Brodsky, Joseph |
文學 |
1987 |
for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity
of thought and poetic intensity |
| Solow, Robert |
經濟 |
1987 |
for his contributions to the theory of economic growth |
 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| Andrew Z. Fire |
醫學 |
2006 |
for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing
by double-stranded RNA |
| Robert Aumann |
經濟 |
2005 |
for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and
cooperation through game-theory analysis |
| Leland H. Hartwell |
醫學 |
2001 |
for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell
cycle |
| Eric Cornel |
物理 |
2001 |
for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation
in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of
the properties of the condensates |
| Carl E. Wieman |
| George Akerlof |
經濟 |
2001 |
for their analyses of markets with asymmetric
information |
| Joseph Stiglitz |
| Kofi Annan |
和平 |
2001 |
for their work for a better organized and more peaceful
world |
| H. Robert Horvitz |
醫學 |
2002 |
for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation
of organ development and programmed cell death |
| Robert Mundell |
經濟 |
1999 |
for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under
different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency
areas |
| Robert B. Laughlin |
物理 |
1998 |
for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with
fractionally charged excitations |
| Robert C. Merton |
經濟 |
1997 |
for a new method to determine the value of derivatives |
| William D. Phillips |
物理 |
1997 |
for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with
laser light |
| Elias James Corey |
化學 |
1990 |
for his development of the theory and methodology of
organic synthesis |
| Henry W. Kendall |
物理 |
1990 |
for their investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering
of electrons on protons and bound neutrons |
| Sid Altman |
化學 |
1989 |
for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA |
 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| Richard R. Schrock |
化學 |
2005 |
For the development of the metathesis method in organic
synthesis |
| John Sulston |
醫學 |
2002 |
For discoveries concerning genetic regulation
of organ development and programmed cell death |
| Sydney Brenne |
醫學 |
2002 |
| Tim Hunt |
醫學 |
2001 |
For discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle |
| Joseph Stiglitz |
經濟 |
2001 |
For analyses of markets with asymmetric information |
| Alan McDiarmid |
化學 |
2000 |
For the discovery and development of conductive polymers |
| Paul Greengard |
醫學 |
2000 |
For discoveries concerning signal transduction in the
nervous system |
| Amartya Sen |
經濟 |
1998 |
For his contributions to welfare economics |
| John Pople |
化學 |
1998 |
For the development of computational methods in quantum
chemistry |
| John Walker |
化學 |
1997 |
For studying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule
that powers cells in muscles |
| James Mirrlee |
經濟 |
1996 |
For studying behaviour in the absence of complete information |
| Norman Ramsey |
物理 |
1989 |
Research on separate oscillatory fields to make precise
measurements |
 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| Roy J. Glauber |
物理 |
2005 |
For his contribution to the quantum theory of optical
coherence |
| Thomas C. Schelling |
經濟 |
2005 |
For having enhanced our understanding of conflict and
cooperation through game-theory analysis |
| Linda B. Buck |
醫學 |
2004 |
For discoveries of "odorant receptors and the organization
of the olfactory system" |
| Riccardo Giacconi |
物理 |
2002 |
For pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which
have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources |
| A. Michael Spence |
經濟 |
2001 |
For analyses of markets with asymmetric information |
| Amartya Sen |
經濟 |
1998 |
Research on welfare economics |
| Robert C. Merton |
經濟 |
1997 |
For a new method to determine the value of derivatives |
| Seamus Heaney |
文學 |
1995 |
For poetic works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth,
which exalt everyday miracles and the living past |
| Joseph E. Murray |
醫學 |
1990 |
Developed new procedures for organ transplants |
| Elias J. Corey |
化學 |
1990 |
Devised rules that allow scientists to make complex new
molecules from ordinary chemicals |
| Norman Ramsey |
物理 |
1989 |
Research on separate oscillatory fields to make precise
measurements |
 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| George F. Smoot |
物理 |
2006 |
for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic
microwave background radiation |
| George A. Akerlof |
經濟 |
2001 |
for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information |
| Daniel L. McFadden |
經濟 |
2000 |
for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice |
| Steven Chu |
物理 |
1997 |
for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light |
| John C. Harsanyi |
經濟 |
1994 |
for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative
games |
 |
| 得獎者 |
獎項 |
年度 |
得獎原因 |
| Michael Spence |
經濟 |
2001 |
work on the dynamics of information flows and market
development |
| V S Naipaul |
文學 |
2001 |
for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible
scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories. |
| Aung San Suu Kyi |
和平 |
1991 |
for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights |
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